GardenPlot

Guide

Mel’s Mix, and why it is measured by volume

The three parts, what each one does, what you can substitute, and how much your bed needs.

The recipe

One part compost, one part peat moss or coco coir, one part vermiculite or perlite: by volume. Use the same bucket for all three and it is hard to get wrong. A wheelbarrow of each, a bucket of each, it does not matter as long as the measure is the same.

What each part does
PartJobSubstitutes
CompostFeeds the plants and holds moisture. The only part with nutrition in it.Any mature compost; two or three kinds is better than one. Never use fresh manure.
Peat moss or coirHolds water and keeps the mix light and open.Coco coir (re-wet it first), or leaf mould in part. Peat is acidic, which suits most vegetables.
Vermiculite or perliteDrainage and aeration. Stops the mix compacting into a brick.Either works; vermiculite holds more water, perlite drains faster. Coarse sand is a poor substitute.

Why volume and not weight

Compost is wet and heavy, peat is light and dusty, vermiculite is almost weightless. Equal weights of the three would give you a mix that is mostly vermiculite by volume and would not hold water or feed anything. Volume is also how you will actually measure it in a garden, with a bucket.

How much for your bed

The calculator gives the litres of each part from your bed dimensions:

Open the raised bed calculator

Cost and feeding

“The vermiculite is expensive.”

It is, and it is still the part not to skip. A mix of compost and peat alone collapses into an airless mass within a season. Perlite is usually cheaper than vermiculite and works fine where drainage matters more than water retention.

“Does the mix need fertiliser?”

In the first season, no: the compost carries it. From the second season, a balanced organic fertiliser before planting and a mid-season top-up for heavy feeders like tomatoes and courgettes is worth it.

Frequently asked questions

What are the ratios in Mel’s Mix?
Equal parts by volume: one third compost, one third peat moss or coir, one third vermiculite or perlite.
Can I use topsoil instead of compost in Mel’s Mix?
No. Topsoil compacts and drains poorly in a raised bed. Compost is the part that feeds the plants and holds moisture.
Is perlite as good as vermiculite?
Both work as the aeration part. Vermiculite holds more water, which suits thirsty vegetables; perlite drains faster, which suits herbs and anything prone to root rot.
How much Mel’s Mix for a 4×4 bed?
About 254 litres (9.0 cu ft) at the 6 in depth square foot gardening uses, with settling. That is roughly 3.0 cu ft each of compost, peat or coir, and vermiculite.
Is Mel’s Mix worth it?
For a small bed, usually. It is expensive per cubic foot, mainly because of the vermiculite, but it never compacts, needs no digging and grows well from the first season. For a large or deep bed, a raised bed blend topped with a few inches of Mel’s Mix gets most of the benefit for much less.
How often do I replace Mel’s Mix?
You top it up rather than replace it. Add an inch or two of fresh compost each spring and the mix lasts for years.

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